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A Roadmap for Bihar Restoration

by Indra

December 5, 2005

Readers Write

 

Dear CM,

I am a senior citizen born in Bihar, a mechanical engineer of 1961 batch of IIT, Kharagpur, and presently living outside the state. I have some dreams about Bihar. I was skeptical earlier about any bright future for Bihar in Lalu Raj. However, the people of Bihar have brought about this historical change and we are now having a hope. Use this opportunity to meet the challenges before you. You can do that.

1. As the first thing naturally the perception about law and order of the state must get a boost. Through words of mouth and media, the people in the state and outside must get an air of feeling that the government has stared working with urgency on important issues. Naturally it starts with mannerism. You have done well both in the cases of Manjhi and Narendra Singh, Let the secretariat start working extra hours and clear the files.

2. Please request the ministers concerned and secretaries to get the work on all the ongoing projects* on war footing, may be around the clock.

3. Please call the owners of all the mills and industrial units that are lying closed and encourage the entrepreneurs to restart them, at least those that are viable by providing them as much of assistance as possible.

4. Please invite ITC for expanding its choupal initiatives, HLL for its Shakti projects in rural Bihar, and other private entrepreneurs to set up a minimum of one hatchery and one dairy unit as well as some food processing units at all district head quarters or at other suitable locations of their choice. I am sure Nokha can be a location for rice based units, Bhakhtiarpur for potato based units, and Darbhanga for lichhi and mango units.

5. Please call a meeting of the three main engineering colleges in Patna, Muzaffarpur, and Bhagalpur and explore the possibilities of improving their intake by at least 4 times in two years, starting from this year itself. Please involve persons like Abhayanand who had been training students from the rural Bihar with no means to enter IITs. Explore the possibility of setting up mini knowledge park one each first in all the engineering colleges, and then in all the major towns of the province. Create a separate area for these parks; provide infrastructure of telecom and other essential services that are necessary, and also security with a police center. I have seen boys at Sasaram with all its problems taking up outsourcing assignment from Delhi. IT can take care of the aspirations of the younger generation of Bihar. As the local students will be ready to work at lesser salaries, even IT companies will be interested to come to Bihar as the salaries in Metros have gone very high.

6. Please invite some of the leading educational trusts to build at least 5 engineering colleges and 5 medical colleges of good standard and provide all incentives rather a little more than what other states are offering.

7. Please involve every village head to ensure good teaching at the already existing primary schools by motivating and supervising the teachers there. Invite established entrepreneurs in education such as DPS, Bal Bharati, and known business houses’ education trusts to open good schools in each district town that can be a sound business proposal for them. These schools can extend franchises for private schools at primary level in rural areas to qualified entrepreneurs. Each village must have its own security group too and must not be entirely dependent on the state.

8. Please invite able and interested people such as Bimal Jalan and form a high powered and effective advisory council. Appeal and obtain the services of the ministers from Bihar, senior secretaries in central government, heads of the institutions of national importance, and top executives in public and private sector of Bihari origin in building of Bihar. Many will be eager to help you out and thus serve the ‘janmabhumi’.

9. Lastly, can you bring in Mr. Pathak of Sulabh Shauchalaya to help in building sufficient number of good toilets in the whole of Patna so that people visiting Patna can see at least one differentiating feature in comparison with capital cities of other states?

10. I have another request. Please have a website of yours and for all the key ministers and keep the door open for feedback and whistle-blowing. However, you must keep a very reliable and honest officer to monitor that and use the good advises. Why can’t you set an example by cutting down the decision making time for doing a business in Bihar? Why can’t all clearances be given in 48 hours? Let the administration become facilitator instead of controller or regulators. Let the dreams for a Great India be realized through making of a Great Bihar.

*Some Ongoing Projects
· Seven irrigation projects approved under the Accelerated Irrigation benefits programme that will create irrigation potential of about 6 lakh hectares.
· Rs 294-crore project for restoration of the eastern Gandak Canal system
· Rs 4,000 crore 1000 MW Nabinagar power project, interestingly finalized during your own tenure as railway minister.
· Restart Barauni and Kanti thermal plants with NTPC’s assistance. Implement 17 NABARD projects and the Rs 866-crore scheme to improve the distribution network. (Bihar is a right case for gas and nuclear power plants. Be an initiator.)
· Provide all necessary help to NHAI to complete the portions of Golden Quadrilateral and East-West Corridor expressways running through Bihar, and other NHAI road projects- one connecting Patna with GQ and E-W corridor.
· Faster implementation of the Pradhan Mantri Gramin Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) under which 63,262 km (?) of village roads are to be laid.
· See about how Rs 50 crore that goes to each block can effectively be used.

There are many things but let us start with some. Don’t bother about the large-scale migration. However, it would have been better if they had got full education before leaving the state.

If Jodhpur can do $300 million worth of business in just handicrafts, why can’t Madhubani print textile products and Bhagalpuri silk?

If West Bengal Chief Minister Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee can invite “massive foreign direct investment (FDI)” in food processing and the agriculture sector. Why can’t Bihar do that with much more hard working and ambitious Bihari farmers?
 

Comments:
Very noble ideas indeed.

People/industrialists will not rush to Bihar just because there is a change of government. Once they are sure that their interests will remain safe then only will they go to any state.

Power to people and basic amenities are very important too as demonstrated by Kerala.i.e.

1] primary education [and ensuring that teachers go to the schools they are getting paid to go]

2] primary health care [doctors /nurses need to go to primary health centres or resign]

3] drivable roads

4] clean drinking water.

5] electricity

6] elected panchayat to keep an eye on various govt projects [by making govt officials answerable to them] and to ensure democracy strikes deep roots [during the last regime panchayat elections were not held] - Shashank Prasad - Dec. 6, 2005

All of a sudden everyone has turned into an expert on how to improve Bihar. Everyone has an idea and everyone knows better than the other. If this attitude continues, God save Nitish Kumar.

Why can't you self-styled experts leave the whole thing to the CM who, contrary to your belief, is not a dummy by any means. Just leave the man alone for a few months, or even few years. Even if he doesn't do diddlysquat, things can't go any worse than what it was under the Lalu-Rabri regime. Or if you are such an expert then why are you wasting your time on the internet? Go to Patna, seek a meeting with our new CM and tell him what brilliant ideas you have to save Bihar.

I know some people will quickly jump on me and attack me but I couldn't care less. I am just tired of these self-designated experts on Bihar and wonder what in the world were they doing for last 15 years when Bihar was burning. - Manoj Kumar - Dec. 6, 2005


Manoj Kumar, you stole my thunder! Your sentiment on this topic mirrors mine. I wrote (Article titled, "Advice galore!") in disgust late last month on this topic. I do not think anyone will pounce on you for criticizing where criticism is overdue. I am so sick of the peddlers of snake oil that, in their minds, cures all ills.

It reminds me of a joke I heard about the statement that the wife of a "used car salesman" (who wanted to divorce him) gave to the Judge in Divorce Court. When asked why she wanted a divorce, she told the court that the husband could not perform as a man.

When asked to explain, she said, "Your honour, this man is a salesman. He sells used cars that, like him, do not perform. He sits on the edge of the bed all night and keeps trying to convince me what a wonderful time I am going to have. But nothing ever happens!

She got a divorce.

Common sense has divorced this voluntary "salaahkar samiti" that wants to remotely control Nitish Kumar with its armchair consultancy! - Aarcee - Dec. 6, 2005


Dear Mr. Indra,

Nice article and suggestions to the government. Government should take action and follow only the path of development. Bihar has potential in almost all sectors, the only thing is how to implement it with devotion, great fervor and selfless attitude. - Bibhuti Bikramaditya - Dec. 6, 2005


Dear Editor Sir,

When I wrote my letter to CM, I didn’t do that for advising him. Interesting, I got the e-mail address of CM from the write up of one of those who is really sarcastic about my suggestions. There are no suggestions that Nitish doesn’t know. However, the idea was only to express the concern of a Bihari. And I strongly advise that every one in his ministry should have some 5-priority projects and get that implemented fast. If the activity starts with speed, it will give the right message to the public too. The news coverage of Nitish inaugurating Expressway as main news was one such. Prakash Jha promise to bring in people from entertainment industry was another. I am sorry for those who have taken my suggestions differently. In my life, as commoner, I believed in deeds only. As a senior citizen, I feel like giving advice as per the values build in our society. It is for the youngsters to take the suggestions or forget about or overlook that. If any one is having specific query, he is welcome to contact me on myemail . - Indra - Dec. 6, 2005


Dear Mr. Indra,

Thank you for your nice and true suggestion to our newly elected government. If they really want to restore the status of Bihar, it should be followed by him. - Tarkeshwar Kumar Gupta - Dec. 6, 2005


Dear Mr. Indra,

Please don't take my comment personally. Your writing proves that you are a man who is knowledgeable and experienced. However, my outburst was directed towards all such people, including yourself, who think that they have the 'magic potion' to rid Bihar of all of its ills.

Since the election results were announced and Nitish Kumar stormed into the Bihar Vidhan Sabha with a thumping majority, every web site and blogs related to Bihar is littered with advices to our new Chief Minister. There are just advices and advices and suggestions and more advices! I wonder what makes these people think that Nitish Kumar is not aware of these problems and he is not already working on a plan to put Bihar back on the track.

15 years of major misrule, scandals, ghotalas, rape, kidnapping, dada-giri, goondagardi, pitching one community against other, stealing, robbing, five-star treatment at jails etc. etc. - do you think it is an easy task for any Chief Minister who means well? I seriously doubt it. There is no magic wand or Aladdin's lamp here. If Nitish could get even one thing going in Bihar (education, health, road, crime, industry, tourism, or anything else that ails Bihar), it would be a major improvement over the previous corrupt and communal government. In all honesty, I think it will take at least 3 Nitish terms before Bihar could be at par with other advanced states. That's how bad the situation in Bihar is.

All I am saying is let this man manage the situation in the best possible way he knows and is able to handle. First, I would just let him relax (he is also human, in case some people thought he was a robot or an extra-terrestrial alien) for a few weeks. Let him enjoy what he has truly earned and achieved after struggling against the previous inept government for 15 years. Let him meet with his family members, friends, villagers, urbanites, to appreciate their sacrifices and their support. I am sure the man is equally, or more, concerned about Bihar than you and I. Soon he will pull out all the resources he has in his deck and rake his brain along with his trusted officials and experts on various issues affecting Bihar. I am also convinced he will invite brains from outside the government in areas he thinks he needs special advice and help. Who knows it could be you? But please give the man some break, some breathing room. That's all I am saying.

Nitish has not been in power even two weeks but self-appointed watchdogs have already sprung out of nowhere who are busy preparing 'report cards' on the 'performance' of Nitish government. What a joke! All of us put up with whatshisname and his wife and brothers-in-law for 15 years; can't we give Nitish even two years before start judging him on his performance?

Finally, managing a state ridden with every social ill conceivable is quite different than running a corporation in a controlled environment. Being a management guru is not the same as being the Chief Minister, and that too of Bihar. There are no cut and dry solution to any problem. You simply can't look at each problem from management point of view. Human factors and community sentiments are too overwhelming to be ignored with the stroke of a pen, a method too common in the business world. - Manoj Kumar - Dec. 6, 2005


Hi Manoj, I was reading your comments and also of Indra. It seems you all are well read men. I have a suggestion too. Rather then writing email here suggestions to CM why not start suggestion to ourselves. I mean what as a Bihari well wisher we can do (apart from giving suggestions to CM) for betterment of Bihar. - Shiv Nath - Dec. 7, 2005


Hon. Nitish Kumar - CM Bihar

Dear Mr Kumar,

Congrats on your impressive win! It was long overdue! As you already know what needs to be done to bring back the past glory of Bihar, we hope you go about it with a single minded zeal and not be dissuaded by self seeking, grubby politicians and bureaucrats (the bane of India)!

In the sixties Patna was more modern than Delhi and visiting the Bihar capital from even from a cosmopolitan place like Jamshedpur was an eye opener.

There are so many things for you to do, considering its present mess, but I feel a principled leader like you would leave his footprints in history if some of these are done successfully.
Bihar needs:

a) Law and Order and strong, impartial governance-tough, honest policing and a committed civil service.

b) An expeditious, fair and transparent judiciary.

c) Restoration of historical sites to remind people of their proud heritage & building facilities for tourists-a great source of income and a matter of pride for Bihar.

d) Provision of clean drinking water and stoppage of affluence pouring into the Ganga - the sacred river needs sanctification not desecration.

e) Removal of dirt and filth and building of public facilities to improve sanitation everywhere - half the health problems will be resolved!

f) Provision of proper health and living facilities in rural and urban Bihar. Introduction of inexpensive birth control measures.

g) Improvement of educational standards and removal of illiteracy.

h) Improvement of infrastructures - roads, transport, electricity, airports, hospitals etc.

i) Computerization of all records to give widespread access to people to check up their ownership titles, deeds etc.

j) Ban on agricultural land uses for housing/industrial development.

k) Silos to store and distribute food grain efficiently without the sizeable losses experienced currently.

l) Establishment of single window clearance and creation of FTZs - to attract investments/industries.

m) Set up research centres to study the ancient texts and manuscripts available in Bihar and use the findings to create new ideas and products. Many valuable secrets in science, medicine, metallurgy, astronomy etc are locked up in these texts and yet India is aping the flawed systems of the west and trying to reinvent the wheel!

Maybe I am naive but wouldn't it be great if Pataliputra & Nalanda were re-established to provide Chanakya's wisdom to the world? Mr Kumar, even if you succeed in a few areas, you will be remembered fondly in years to come.

All these cannot be done by you without help not only from your coalition partners but also from an army of dedicated, honest civil servants who would look at all round development of Bihar as their prime focus. - Dilip Mahanty - Dec. 7, 2005


Dear Nitishji,

Every Bihari worth his salt is looking to you with great hope to refurbish Bihar's ugly image and restore to it the glory it enjoyed in the Fifties when it was rated as best run state in India by an American team.

It is not very difficult, though not very easy either. It needs determination and a bit of common sense which you have in abundance fortunately. If Bihar was mutilated beyond recognition by an individual, another individual KJ Rao showed him the door. You too can accomplish such a feat and justify the trust reposed in you.

Bihar is at the bottom of all parameters of development. You need to set your priorities starting with declining law and order that has hit the state most. Bihar is known as a place where life sells at gross discount and killing at a huge premium. Such a sickening feeling must change in six months otherwise people will lose faith in you and the tyrant may get back in his lost seat.

A peaceful and business meaning Bihar will attract investors domestic and foreign as it has enough potential for growth in agro-industries and water-management. Bihar's soil is fertile. River dams can make the state power surplus and farming a goldmine. The environment matters most.
If people of Bihar can do wonders here in America they can repeat the same in their own state provided their life is safe and investment secured. It will be a case of paradise gained and not lost. Nitishji, lose no time. Posterity will owe you a lot. Thanks.

Your well-wisher,
Ayodhya Sharma
New York, USA

Dec. 9, 2005


Dear Nitish Ji

We have high hopes for Bihar now….… an educated person is doing the most important job in Bihar so we have our expectation accordingly. Hope you take a very well balanced and educated action to this Narendra Singh issue. We all are waiting with hope.

Well Wisher of Bihar
USA

Dec. 9, 2005


I just read a statement given by Mr. Nitish Kumar in Expressindia.com that he is planning to attract NRIs to invest in Bihar. This is a very good idea and hope the day will come in Bihar where things will move based on quality i.e. rational approach which is being practiced in all developed civilized societies. I would like to remind Mr. Nitish Kumar that if he throws one stone at the time of bidding of Government Projects in Bihar, it will hit minimum 2 criminals / unsocial elements which is well known to us. Please stop these things which will at least save Govt. fund. Does he know what is happening with PM Fund for Road In Bihar? Please, please, dear our CM, You are an Engineer and an educated person and you saw the realities of life in Bihar, do something and bring Bihar to the survival level. NRI investment is not a big issue. I can assure you for unexpected investment because I know people intend to invest in our State. To culture fish in a pond, pond must be cleaned from unwanted / unproductive fishes to get better harvest. - Md. Arshad Hussain, AL-Khobar - Dec. 11, 2005

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