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What Went Wrong With Bihar?

by Ravi Pandey

December 26, 2005

Readers Write

 

I am not a pro-Laloo nor an anti-Laloo. Actually I use to admire Laloo for at least first 8-10 years. I used to firmly believe that all the outcry against Laloo is an upper caste phenomenon.

I was a firm believer that if people are voting for him repeatedly they will be happier now than they were before in pre-Laloo rule. I was a firm believer that as Laloo came from grassroots lower backward class he will do definitely something good for the lower class people of Bihar. At one time in early 90's (maybe 1993 or 1994) when I was talking to a friend (an upper caste Brahmin from Bihar) we were speculating how long Laloo is going to rule. One point he told got stuck to me forever. He said "Laloo is going to be elected till all Bihari take katora and start begging, then only people of Bihar will bring him down". I ignored as being an upper caste Brahmin he was obviously an-anti Laloo person. I always believed that Laloo will be a boon for Bihar. He gave voice to lower class people probably he will bring them up too.

Fortunately or unfortunately, I had left Bihar just before Laloo rule as my family was settled in Mumbai. Everything changed when I visited Bihar sometime in around 2000-2001. Several instance happened with me (personally) and that is when I realized what has Laloo done to Bihar. I realized how true my friend was. I am listing some of the incidents that happened to me.

1. When we came to Patna Jn around midnight we tried to rent a Jeep or a car. The Jeep driver told "Sarkar abhi udhar jayenge to gariye cheen lega". I have lived in Bihar through many riots and bad time. I could not believe my ears. Something has happened to Bihar; something really bad.

2. When I was talking to one of my relatives about another doctor relative in Bihar, he was telling me how criminals tied him to a tree and took his car. Also fearing for his life how he did not even report to police. The way he narrated the whole incident looked less horrible incident and more of a day to day affair. Something terrible has happened to Bihar.

3. We own some lands in a village. I remember very well that we had tough time finding labor in village. Back in the early 80's we just received electricity in our village. Roads from nearest town use to take around 1.5 hours. This time it took us 4 hours. No electricity; not even electric poles. No promise, no hope. No one was waiting for anything.

I also came to know that now there are abundant of laborers available in village. I have seen very poor people (especially lower class) before also. But the helplessness and sadness is unprecedented.

4. When I visited Bihar in early Laloo years (in 93-94) there was a ray of hope among the lower class and hopelessness and depressions in upper caste. I was thinking that of a positive change.

This time there was no hope, no complain. I was surprised people were not even complaining about poor and potholed road. Those who had avenues left Bihar already. Most my friends and relative left Bihar long time back. Biharis used to migrate before also but traditionally they used to migrate to more prosperous places like Punjab or Bhutan for agriculture, Mumbai or Delhi for others. Now Biharis were migrating anywhere to Assam, Oorissa, MP - anywhere, any place which is not Bihar.

Something terrible has happened to Bihar.

5. Nobody blamed Laloo this time. No body praised him either. Education and medical used to be two big businesses in Bihar. Not any longer. Teachers are not paid and doctors are being kidnapped and killed. Businessmen used to get kidnapped before also but now I came to know even normal office clerk is also not secured. Hopelessness is visible not only among normal people but also among the criminals were running out of target. They were unable to find rich people for robbing.

Why and how Laloo managed to do such thing? Why a leader with such mandate could do nothing and bring about such downfall?

I am requesting all the readers to think hard and come out with their opinions. What went wrong with Bihar ? How can we fix that?
 

Comments:

Maharashtra govt. made a rule that every doctor had to serve a year in villages before they can embark upon post graduation. That took me to a village in Maharashtra where the nearest petrol pump and PCO booth was 35 kms. away [I was in charge of a population of 28,000 including surrounding villages and responsible for their health].

This village of population 7000 had a concrete road; more than 20 hours electricity daily; water was available a few hour a day.

Here I learnt what panchayat raaj meant . The elected representatives of all the villages used to be present in monthly block meetings where they would question all development issues from the govt. officials i.e doctor, vet doctor, forest officer, education officer , BDO etc. if a health target of govt. was not met they would question it , if construction of road was delayed they would question it. If teachers were absent they would question it and no one dared to be absent. Govt. officers were truly the servant of public. Same model was replicated at district level where the CEO [IAS officer], district health officer etc. were reporting to zilla parishad.

This is democracy in its true form which ensures rights to its citizens and the local leaders are directly responsible to the population they represented. The elected representatives were from political parties and had representations from all castes , i.e. the posts rotated every year between various caste categories so everyone had a fair chance.
According to my understanding there wasn’t a panchayat election in Bihar for ages.

We may think that after being highly educated we know the answers , but I’ve seen simple villagers implement programmes more efficiently than many learned people could. Allowing democracy/self governance [i.e. actually implementing Indian constitution] may help Bihar restore some of its glory. - Shashank Prasad - Dec. 27, 2005


People get the government they deserve. People of Bihar have to blame themselves for this sad state of affairs. In Bihar, Mahatma Gandhi started the first civil disobedience movement in India, which shook the foundation of the British empire - a unique achievement for an unarmed movement. But after independence Bihar lost its spine. No doubt, Jai Prakash Narayan started the Total Revolution, but he could not consolidate it. Even when Mr Narayan was in good health and was aware of the ills of Bihar, he did nothing to uplift the condition of Bihar besides delivering lectures and writing a long letter to the then Chief Minister S. K. Sinha. Afterwards, people started looking for their own interests. Casteism prospered. Development took a back seat. Leaders hankered after power. A movie star could have challenged Laloo because of his charisma and crowd-pulling capacity, but he hankered after chief ministership. People too loved talking than doing. Even IAS and IPS officers fell in line-trying to keep their bosses happy. This happened to Bihar- the capital of Maury Empire, the birth place of Gandhi's movement in Bihar, and the place of origins of Buddhism and Jainism and the playground of the leader of Sikhism. If Biharis want their state undeveloped, if they like to see their officers humiliated, if they enjoy their neighbors get killed for making honest money, if they want to kowtow before criminals by electing them to legislature more power to them. - Satya - Dec. 27, 2005


Nothing has gone wrong with Bihar or in Bihar!! nobody is to be blamed if at all anything has gone wrong in or with Bihar!!

I am very surprised as to why people blame a particular set of people or a faction or a group for something wrong which is not one year or fifteen year phenomenon.

Was Bihar very progressive and Very well administered before the Lalu Raaj? well please give me statistics of crime and development which took place during the last five years before the startup of 15 years Lalu Raaj?

I very well remember that I spent 6 Hours from Bhagalpur to Dumka covering a distance of 115 Kms. in 1990 and today it is the same.

I have seen the crime graphs where there was no let up in crime even during that period , the media was not so prominent that time as it is today that even if a dog is killed in a mishap it is reported on the front page of many Bihar dailies (This is just an allusion from which I wish to express what I really want to).

The degeneration of the social values and culture started in Bihar from 1974 onwards as I remember that our parents used to go for late night movies without any fear and even if we forgot to lock our doors there was no fear.

The local people were very friendly and cordial and the rickshaw puller never charged more, moreover if we forgot some packets in a shop and went the next day it was neatly returned.

Such was Bihar during the 1960 and early 1970 what my parents told me as they had migrated from Rajasthan in 1950 and settled in Bhagalpur.

All the problems slowly started and they became a legacy and acceptable social norm in Bihar.

In case anyone really wants to know and tell what has gone wrong with or in Bihar then the answer lies in the question itself because Bihar was like that since over 30 years and 30 years are 2 life terms therefore if in 2 life terms Bihar could not be what it should be then blaming anyone will not reap any benefit.

I will not advocate what will make Bihar regain its lost glory nor am I going to rant the same poetry embellished with nice words on how to make Bihar a better place.

It requires immense stamina and courage and all the good human resources to make Bihar the same as it was during Independence and it will require selfless sacrifices from individuals whose work should be at par with those martyrs who laid down their lives for India's Independence during 1857 and not during 1947 and few years before it.

Some measures that the govt. should adopt for fastest results:

1) Charge appropriate income tax on Doctors, Lawyers, The Coaching Institutes with VAT enforcement , this should start immediately.

2) Develop dairies - Milk Farming (as the quality of Milk in Bihar is the best I have ever tasted ) and bottled milk beverages and cater to other nearby states or Orissa, West Bengal at competitive rates.

3) Open mineral water bottling plants and supply under the Brand Ganges , as the river Ganga is famous the world over and it will be welcome all over India.

4) Open more applied courses schools which will make a child independent who will at least carve out a living which will not be the case if just learns English and get nothing, make the child a craftsman, an expert interior designer (carpenter) or some able person who is able to provide a service to his village rather than going out of it. - Sanjay - Dec. 27, 2005


I guess, 15 years of RJD rule can partially be blamed. I mention "partially" for the reason; Bihar was never a disciplined state. Before the advent of Laloo, it was mostly upper caste people who used to wield the "Power". Again, I want to emphasize the word "Power" for which most of the Biharis are starved. How much power an IAS officer got? Nothing, if he does every thing honestly and by rule. His responsibilities are specified. But it becomes significant when he starts practicing corruption.

But after Laloo, it was almost all community started practicing this power game. This actually brought the disaster.

Few comments:

1) No one is servant to any one. I am in Job, whether private or public, I have a responsibility and for that I am paid. Though it is a good word, most of the time it is translated in Bihar as "Naukar". It is very important to understand that a junior officer works "with" senior officer, not "under" him.

2) "6 Hours from Bhagalpur to Dumka covering a distance of 115 Kms. in 1990" was no good but after 15 years if it remained the same than it can be called as worst. And there is no reason why a ruler like Laloo should not be blamed for that. - Om Kumar - Dec. 31, 2005

Discussion on this topic is now closed.

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