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Artists and Freedom of Expression

by Raj

February 7, 2006

Readers Write

 

Our 85 year old artist, M. F. Hussain drew Goddess Saraswati in the nude. Some misguided people in the US printed pictures of Hindu Gods on foot wear. There were angry reactions from the Hindu community but the issues did not snowball into a large and bloody conflict.

Now the latest. People are losing their lives in protests and clashes over a new cartoon. The contentious cartoons include an image of Mohammad wearing a turban shaped as a bomb with a burning fuse. Muslim extremists are using the furor over the Prophet Mohammed cartoons published in European newspapers to rally the faithful to a jihad (holy war), in several Internet postings.

"Brothers, it's war against Islam ..., grab your swords," says hard-line Saudi cleric Sheikh Badr bin Nader al-Mashari in a voice recording posted on an Islamist website. He said the cartoons - first published by a Danish newspaper in September with several other European papers following suit over the past week - are "part of the war waged by the decadent West against the triumphant Islam". "To the billion Muslims: where are your arms? Your enemies have trampled on the prophet. Rise up," screamed the sheikh, who is the imam of a mosque in Riyadh, amid the cries of the faithful listening to his speech.

This has become a massive controversy. A French editor has been fired for printing the cartoon, an embassy has been attacked, countries are screaming at each other, people have been killed and before the dust settles many more gullible people, mostly youths, may loose their lives. The people who have chosen this issue to rake up a giant controversy and are baying for blood after more than 3 months are the hidden faces who intend to gain out of it. Ordinary people will pay for it with their lives.

When we have opportunists hiding in wait for a controversy concerning religion, the big question is : Should artists be given liberty to express their creativity by making sketches and cartoons of Gods and Goddesses?

 

Comments:
Violence should never play a role in religious intolerance. Killing is just too dastardly and can never be justified in the name of god. The rioters have accused the caricature sketching as an act of blasphemy and have gone overboard by ransacking Norwegian and Danish embassies and killing scores of people. Our Muslim brethren could have carried a more non-violent tirade to make the West realize that there are other religions equally respectable as theirs. Only now we hear Iranian Newspaper Hamshahri holding a cartoon competition on the Holocaust questioning West's reasoning of freedom of expression to the Nazi genocide. A tit for tat reply perhaps?

However passive, religious tolerance is just as criminal. The depiction of Hindu Gods on footwear is downright sacrilegious. If a religion bans certain acts that point towards blasphemy it should be respected. Hinduism should take a lesson from this global outrage and Hindu community should gather and demonstrate their anger sans violence for their gods finding a place on their footwear. Sometimes passive tolerance or indifference towards one's own religion speaks of the community's meek surrender.

Islam forbids depictions of their prophet in public so personally I feel this was an act of blasphemy and I empathize with our Muslim brethren. But at the same time why have we not expressed our strong reprimanding to this offense and insult heaped on us. Have our voices been buried along with our conscience?

A freedom of expression also warrants responsible behaviour that would not outrage any community, culture or civilization. Any sensitive action that could unsettle religious sentiments and explosive enough to stir a global fallout should be condemned from the very onset. Freedom of expression is great but even a freedom with no boundaries is like a mad dog freely wandering on the streets that bites someone then feigns a harmless intent. A free society does not give anyone the authority to blasphemy. Isn't the norm of a free society more suited to the western world. Why should that be cited as an excuse for taking digs at more conservative societies and religions?

Do we all not follow "An unwritten law" in our day-to-day lives that mandates respect towards other religion. If there is a conscientious effort on the part of American media to avoid another wardrobe malfunction that is now considered a social taboo on primetime television why cant the same law extend their respect towards other religions. If we respect 'Passion of the Christ" why cant we also respect "Passion of the Prophet" or "Passion of Lord Krishna"? - Sidhartha Priye - Feb. 8, 2006

Shri. M.F. Hussian is in the news again today. He had drawn an obscene picture of Bharat Mata and put it on auction. Under pressure he had apologized and promised to withdraw the painting from the auction.

I hope this article will not meet with eerie silence and indifference as this topic does not pertain to the problems of Bihar. As has been pointed out earlier too, many such articles just "slip away un-commented on the conveyor belt of time". I hope people will "honk their horns" loudly on this sensitive topic as I would like to read the reactions of PD readers. An eerie silence will be more deafening than your honking horns. Honking horns means your article has been read and thought over. Silence means "I could not care less." Opinions of all shades and colors are welcome.

Why do we at times permit people to go to the extent of insulting our Gods, our mother land without uttering the, now oft heard term, "blasphemy"? At other times, why do we flare up at the slightest hint of disrespect screaming "blasphemy"? Where lies the line which divides the tolerable and the intolerable? Once we have defined the line artists and writers will know the limits of their "Freedom of Expression" and many ugly, violent incidents/unrest will be avoided.

In my opinion, in today's intolerant times, discussions on Gods and religion should be left to the priests and no one else should have the freedom to discuss them in public. The priests should also have the freedom of discussing their own religion only. - Raj - Feb. 8, 2006


Raj, I saw picture of Saraswati by M F Hussein but not of Bharatmata. You , me or someone may feel that they are obscene but sometime you can not feel very easily what a artist and that too a great artist like MF Hussein has in their mind. It will be too easy and too naive to declare it obscene and blasphemy. What if MF Hussein painted Saraswati and Bharatmata as his mother and we thought it as insult to us. If you see Khajuraho then you will realize nudity is not alone in MF Hussein's painting.

I think we are tolerant and that is a blessing. We should not turn violent or fanatic. I agree that no one has any right to insult our religion. There is one more thing if someone has love and feeling for their own religion and then I don't know how can they insult other religion. Most of the time people who insult other religion intentionally have no love or feeling for their own religion. - Kaushal Das - Feb. 8, 2006


Just apology is not enough since this is the second time he has done it. He should publicly burn the painting. - Ganesh Pai - Feb.8, 2006


I had decided to wait (after this article appeared) to see the comments from those who called my piece “Message from Hindoostan” blasphemous and accused me of not knowing History. Did I expect an equally vociferous condemnation of Mr. Hussain’s art from them ? No. I did not. And by keeping quiet, they did not surprise me! In his comments to my article, the author of this article persuaded me not to say things that even remotely had the potential of ruffling any feathers. While I agree to that, I also do not care for irrational one-sided religious exuberance eclipse the truth of history or the rationality of respectful coexistence.

It is common knowledge that Hindus in general are pacifists to the point of pusillanimity. If this was not so, Mr. Hussain’s work would have attracted a similar kind of ire that the cartoons regarding Prophet Mohammad have. While both Hindus and Muslims lectured me on one five letter phrase in my short story, “Message from Hindoostan”. I have not heard a squeak on this issue from one side of the table.

Education should bring enlightenment. Most religions are rooted in antiquity and were written at a time when people hadn't seen electricity and thought that the earth was flat. Did you know that the Church threatened Galileo with torture when he first proposed his theory that the earth was round? The pressure was so intense on him that he had to recant his theory! Today, even some educated people are digging their heels to hold a position that evolution did not happen. Maybe they are right – they have yet to evolve.

Religions are ‘exclusive’ gangs who only serve those whose livelihood they run. It is a remote control in the hands of the Holy Man with which he ‘controls' the minds of a lot of people. Many are expansionist gangs in which the door is one way! Religion has caused more misery to man than anything else. It has fuelled hate, prejudice and war. I would like educated people of all faiths to by cynical about the empty teachings of religions which ask you to “accept” and “believe” and never use your commonsense or judgment. I, for one, do believe in a higher power, but being very religious – is not my cup of tea. I like the openness and philosophy in Hinduism, the equality of man in Islam, the forgiveness in Christianity, and the principle of moderation in Buddhism. - Arecee - Feb.8, 2006


You are right Mr. Das. We must give artists the benefit of doubt. M. F. Husain was thinking of his Mom when he sketches the obscene picture of Goddess Saraswati and Bharat Mata. The fellows who put our Gods on their footwear were paying some kind of respect to their parents or the Gods which we lesser beings do not understand. Similarly, perhaps the man who made the picture of the Prophet was respectfully thinking what his father would look like if he wore a bomb shaped turban with a lit fuse on top. It will be too easy and too naive to declare it blasphemy.

If you see Khajuraho then you will realize nudity is not alone in MF Hussein's painting. Correct again. So many porn sites on the net artistically designed with maybe hidden holy thoughts. Perhaps the college students peering at it in shady inter-net cafes are more art minded. It will be too easy and too naive to declare it obscene. The artist can draw anything thinking about something holy which we do not realize.

After all it is ART!!! What do we bumpkins know about ART? - Raj - Feb.8, 2006


The author has asked a question "Should artists be given liberty to express their creativity by making sketches and cartoons of Gods and Goddesses"? My answer is, "No." We can not allow anyone to play with others' sentiments and faith. Mr. M. F. Hussain is insane. He lost my respect a long time ago, and I do not believe he is Muslim; having a so-called Muslim name does not reflect one's belief and practice, which is the essence of being Muslim. A Muslim is not supposed to draw a human living picture.

I do not like anyone can say anything negative about my faith, and I do not choose to degrade others' faiths. I read Mr. Raj's article, and I was thinking, when I go back home during my weekend, I will write my comments. When I saw Mr. Aarcee's comments, I felt terribly sorry: what happened to this man whom once I admired? This is the way he thinks? What if I had gone to India for vacation at my parents house where there is no Internet connection? You likely would have thought that I did not post my comments because this man has Hussain last name and is a Muslim. What you see or hear is not always true. I simply didn't post my comments because I am very busy, but I forced myself to find the time to write this, due to him. Let me tell you, Mr. Aarcee, I do not like Mr. Hussain and I do not accept him as Muslim. A true Muslim will not denounce and hurt others' faith.

Mr. Kaushal, I do not agree with you here that we should give the benefit of the doubt. How can anyone think so little about his own Mom? This is not acceptable. I believe we should first draw boundaries for ourselves about respecting other people and secondly, we should use the laws that punish people for defaming others. Freedom does not mean we can do whatever we like, hurting others' sentiments in the process. If I didn't post my comments, it does not mean I support him. I have said nothing defending him. Please do not judge anyone this way. - S. M. Khurshid Anwar, New York, USA - Feb. 9, 2006


My apologies to Mr. Khurshid Anwar. Maybe I used too wide a brush. I see you as a lone voice of reason. I have friends of all religious background - all highly educated and enlightened people. When a person reaches a level of enlightenment, these manmade divisions cease to have any meaning to him. Everyone should study science and math to some level. It dispels many superstitions. Till man peered through the microscope and found the bacterium, pox (chechak) was called 'mata' (goddess)! We have to strive to enlighten ourselves and see the Taliban types, the Shivsainik types and the Pat Robertson types as the ones who, though numerous, are the dangerous ones. - Aarcee -Feb. 9, 2006


My blood was literally boiling when I saw these pics and I had a splitting sense of disgust when one of the author in this forum actually tried to defend this spineless wreck. What benefit of doubt was he talking about. I think Mr Raj has rightly expressed his anger over this piece of art which some people have tried to justify. Shame on them for doing so. - Siddharth Verma - Feb. 10, 2006 [Edited]

Discussion on this topic is now closed.

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