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A Journey to Bihar

by Kumod Jha

January 3, 2006

Readers Write

 

I did not intend to hurt him by breaking the walls of illusions he had built around himself. So, when my friend requested to come with me to Bihar for vacation, I chose to ignore his plea. But, he was adamant. I cautioned him, that the enlightenment might develop him an inferiority complex. That how ill-fated he was, not been born in a state as great as mine. The poor guy was willing to take a risk. He must have been getting an 'F' in History. And so, we embarked upon the journey to the land of Buddha and Mahavir.

It was his first chance to see the outside world. Our train crossed Andhra and reached Orissa the next morning. A group of eunuchs was kind enough to wake us by singing an eternal song, a Govinda number-"Teri nanny mari to main kya karoon..". They were so humble, so friendly. But, some people don't like being called "Aye Shahrukh", "Aye Salmaan" by these humble friends. They prefer to save 10 Rs than a curse. I asked one such person to explain. He said he was keeping it for the next group, who will come in uniform.

We reached Howrah and had to wait there for four hours to catch the next train. The staff at the second-class waiting hall looked surprised to see our tickets. He examined them the way a teller at a bank examines 500 Rs note. We probably looked too rich to buy a second-class ticket. We were asked some questions to verify that we did not expect anything more than we should, without paying for it. Inside the hall, the atmosphere was homely. It looked like a 'baraat' assembly. Some were seen carrying their luggage to the queue outside the toilet. They talked about a group, which does not like people who are careless with their luggage. They teach lesson to such people by taking their luggage away. They must have been given a contract by the police, who obviously had more important things to look after.

One thing I admire most about us, is patience. The train came late by 2 hours. As soon as the train came, a queue was formed outside every gate. The doors opened one by one. No one with an ordinary level of patience, can even think of entering the gate which was blocked by passengers. We saw a railway staff pasting numbers on the bogies. Few strong men and women who had managed to permeate inside the wrong compartment were informed of their mistake. Where else can you find such a demonstration of divine patience that we witnessed in that squeezing deadlock? It took another 2 hours for the train to start.

The sculptures of Khajuraho are no better than the finest pieces of art drawn in the toilets of our trains. They even have the names and addresses of the persons they depict, in case you want to carry your curiosity further. So many promising talents, the could-be poets, artists have been lost in lack of proper attention. These toilets are witnesses to the fact. Marks of protest were evident against the irrelevance of a western toilet in an Indian train. In Rome, do as Romans do. But, this is no Rome. Do as we do.

We hate those who talk rules. After all, rules are made for our convenience. And so, when someone argued over a sixth passenger sitting on a three-seater, he was told "Kanoon batiyaiyega?". This must have opened his eyes as he did not protest any more. The train stopped at a station for 2 hours. One fellow passenger looked into the time table, and informed that the train is running late by 4 hours. So much fun and excitement in coming up with such latest updates that the news channels will envy of! We were told that a minister saaheb is boarding the train, and the supporters wanted to see him off with all honour that he deserved. Isn't saaheb getting late himself, did he complain to his people? No, of course, people are more important than their representatives.

Someone passed a judgment- "Bihar won't improve!". He should see "Dil Chahta Hai", in which Aamir Khan has rightly said, "It is difficult to improve perfection". Anyway, this irritated a gentleman who asked "So, didn't you move out of state, what have you done for Bihar?". To which he replied, "If I am bad, I helped the state by leaving it, and if I am good, then I must have left because I had to". This did not convince the gentleman, who said, "You are trying to evade the question, what have you done for Bihar?". Enough was enough. He fired it back, "What have YOU done for Bihar?". We must put the question in right words. Had it been asked as "What do you want the CM to do for Bihar", the whole journey would have been short for the reply.

We were reaching Kiul. It is said that no train reaches Patna, without careless passengers losing their luggage in this route. Locking the luggage is not enough. More discipline is required. Do not sleep, do not eat anything others offer you, do not take tea served by local vendors. People are told time and again, they read news, still they don't change. Police in this section has been religiously working to enforce this discipline.

Unfortunately, I had to leave all the fun of this route. Rest of the journey was by bus. The agent at the bus stand told us with proud, that the current MLA was also a stand agent few years back. By his revolutionary ways, he caught eye of a prominent leader, who got him ticket in the last election. Though I doubt if this guy could make a successful leader like his ideal MLA, I must appreciate the way in which he managed the space inside and outside the bus. Optimum utilisation, indeed. My friend watched in awe, the adept drivers who drove overloaded trucks on those roads, often three of the wheels on ground, rest in air. The speed-breakers on the way ensured that we stop to see all the villages on way, to acknowledge their significance. Gutkha-chewing passengers took care of safety to others sitting behind them by continuously spitting out of the window. How many times your Mom asked you not to keep hands out of window?

Finally, we reached Sheikhpura. This place has so many things to talk about, but one thing that I must mention is that you can't find rickshaws here. The tanga drivers union of Sheikhpura is a great example to comrades all over the world. They have never allowed anyone to drive a rickshaw/tempo in the city.

"Hari anant, hari katha ananta"- There is no end to the praise of Lord, and I add, of Bihar. But, I must end it here, before readers go into a state of euphoria. Forgive me for being modest!

Comments:
Thank you for a wonderful article! It is high time that more articles such as these start appearing in the PD columns. These articles may be experiences of the author's travel, but they sketch a mental picture and take the reader along on the journey.

I have had up to my eyeballs with copious flatulence of advice being doled out to the Nitish Kumar, caste turf wars, and unsolicited, half baked, harebrained ideas to improve Bihar packaged to read like a research paper - with lots of numbers stolen out from some statistical report and thrown in for good measure.

Thanks again for a great article Kumud Jha. You have jumped over the bar you set for yourself. - Arecee - Jan. 9, 2006

Jhaji, I appreciate your article. If you are the alert, sensitive types and travel on Bhartiya rail like R. K. Laxman's common man you are sure to have great experiences. I had shared some of my experiences on PD in the article titled "Travel by Train, Climb a Mountain - What's the Difference?" dated October 24, 2004. Guess we had our share of fun on Bhartiya rail.

But jokes apart, if you travel second class, you meet a vast cross section of the Indian population and if you socialize with them it is a great learning experience. These days I do not travel much and when I do travel by train I do not go second class. However, sitting in the comfort of the air-conditioned coach has a price. You are in the midst of self conscious people with rather inflated egos. They speak little and are wrapped up in their own thoughts. They seem to be keenly aware of what the world is thinking about them. You miss the carefree, colorful garrulousness of the second class crowd. Even as you sit in great comfort you feel abandoned and lonely. Perhaps that is another price tag of the comfort.

In the second class compartment you become family the moment you step into the compartment. You enter into great discussions, learn a lot and share ground nuts with people around you. There is that typical warmth that only the R. K. Laxman's common man can offer. You crack jokes and laugh with great guffaws. Time goes by fast as there is little monotony. By the time you reach your destination you know a lot about the families, worries, anxieties, experiences etc etc of your neighbors.

I would like to share an incident. In the good old days I boarded a passenger train. When I approached a window seat I found a gamcha lying on it. I picked it up and put it on the adjacent seat and sat down. Just then a fellow came running and asked "Kya sahab humara gamcha nahi dekhe? Yo mera seat hai." Looking at his angry face and diminutive personality I was amused. I told the fella "Why do you not go to New Delhi with your gamcha and drop it on the chair the moment the President gets up?" The fellow looked as if he had swallowed a bumble bee. A loud guffaw came from the people sitting around. He was kind enough to find another seat for himself and his gamcha. Within half an hour inside the compartment he was very friendly towards me - all malice forgotten. No bruised ego or score to settle. That is the wonder of being the contended, happy, garrulous 'second class' common man of India. - Rajesh Chaubey - Jan. 10, 2006


Dear Kumud and Rajesh, very good and entertaining article. I started feeling nostalgic. I have always traveled in second class train from Mumbai to Bihar. This gives me a very broad view and also we realize how vast, diverge and beautiful our country is. Also, I enjoy every local food item everywhere Pav Bada in Kasara, Chhole Bhature in Igatpuri, Amrud in Allahabad, different type of chai everywhere and litti in Lakhisarai/Kiul. Really, man if just economy changes, I will be damned eating these stupid burgers.

But Aracee, I have hard time understanding your anger with people sharing their views and suggestions to Nitish Kumar. Also caste/religious war is also not such a bad idea if it is done
by writing using pen (keyboard).

Biharis are emotional and everyone in Bihar is dying to do something, something in their powers. Granted most of us are not TATAs or BIRLAs or Nobel laureates. I can see nothing but goodwill and desire to do something behind these. After such a long time at least now we are seeing light at the end of the tunnel. Euphoria is normal. And yes Nitish or Sushil may not have enough time but there are lots of other politicians/bureaucrats who can go through these and definitely get something. People who are writing longs mails are not just some bunch of lazy and unemployed youths looking for fun; most of them are busy professionals who are finding time to write these in a hope that their suggestion/initiative will bring some change. - Kaushal Das - Jan. 10, 2006


Jhajee and other readers are absolutely right in presenting the worst travel experience. Fortunately, I don't travel by train when I come to India for my holidays due to time constraint. But I had one memorable experience in the '90s when I was coming to Patna from New Delhi after attending a family visit and one Muslim family joined me in the sleeper class compartment from Aligarh. They were coming to attend a marriage ceremony of one of their close relatives in Patna. After brief introduction, we had talks on several topics and their family were asking plenty of enthusiastic questions about Patna .They were bubbling with life and talking freely to know every details of Patna but were also worried in their heart as they had heard law and order situation in Patna. I explained to them very briefly as I didn't want to scare them. As soon as train entered the Bihar territory, two musclemen with "lathi" in their hands and "muretha" on their heads, boarded the train and started shouting in regional and rustic manner and compelled the Muslim family to unfold the middle berth so thye could sit down for the rest of their journey. And in that attempt they forcefully pushed those family members towards the window side of the seats. When those local guys got down on next station to get some fresh air and "chai", the head of Muslim family asked me in apprehension, "Bhaiyajee, Bihar aa gaya kya?". I nodded in affirmative and they kept quite for rest of their journey.

Hope that will never happen again and hopefully safe journey will also be one of the areas of the former railway minister and now CM Nitish Kumar's priority list and when I come next time, I would like to travel again by train that runs on time and have safety environment for all the passengers! - Dr. K. Kanhaiya, U.K. - Jan. 11, 2006


I am laughing, reading you guys’ comments. Wait! I am not laughing to make a joke of you, but I am reminded of the old days, when I was in Bihar and had to travel for one or another purpose. I remember many times traveling to Patna on the local trains, and have both very wonderful and sad memories. In the Patna-Gaya sector, especially, you have to wait many hours due to vacuum breaks by locals to stop the trains.

Once, I was coming back from Bhubaneshwar, Orissa, after seeing my cousins and while traveling in the sleeper class, we all became good friends. One person was carrying dhab (coconuts) to his home, and he ended up, instead, giving all his dhab to all of us. I asked him, “What are you going to bring home?” His answer truly amazed me. He said, “It is better to share with my brothers and sisters than to bring them home.”

In another instance, I was traveling to Shimla, just to go and see. I was very hopeful that I might be able to see snow, but I think it was May when I went. [When I reached there, I saw no snow. Although it came years later, in the US where I live now, I have to see snow 5 out of 12 months.] Now, I will get back to my story of my trip to Shimla, after a small diversion. I traveled first from Bihar to Delhi. From Delhi, I took the Kalka mail train. In Kalka, the train changes to a meter gauge to continue to Shimla. I boarded that train, and after a little while, a few more people also boarded for Shimla. In a short time, we started talking. You know, the usual who am I, where I am traveling to, where I have been, and where I come from. Let me tell you, I never hesitate to tell anyone that I belong to Bihar. I proudly declare, “Yes, I am Bihari!” I do not care what kind of impression or connotation the word Bihar has outside of our state. As a Bihari, I know the hearts of my countrymen, and the honorable manner in which we conduct ourselves. When my turn came, I told them I am from Bihar and visiting Shimla for couple of days. One person shouted happily, “Hey! See! I got my brother! Finally, I have someone from my native place.” He and his wife were very happy. We met again in Shimla, at Ridge, the famous park for visitors.

Thanks for reading my comments. I am sorry I didn't post any comments for a couple of weeks, but I was very busy with my work and I apologize for this. You guys all deserve some comments. I also appreciate all of you who write articles or comment, or who reads them - no matter! At least, they are Bihari. - S. M. Khurshid Anwar New York, USA - Jan. 11, 2006


It is really nice to read the article and comments on that. Same as Mr. Kaushal Das, I started feeling nostalgic. An innocent smile came on my face (Which is very rare for me these days) – Thanks a lot to Kumud & Rajesh jee.

It took me into past when I used to travel on 2nd class – Mainly my first year in college, when I used to travel back home (Patna) on every week end to from Dhanbad. A lot of memories of those days – I can only say that even it is very exhausting to travel in 2nd class (General Bogie), but it is definite that you will come to know many people, their thoughts….

I have lot of experience of the great Indian Railway, in which I could make same friends, got into heated discussion on politics, had fights for the seat, lost my luggage etc etc.. And now when I travel in AC (Whenever I go to India), I miss my old days of 2nd class journey of India railway. Even here also I travel on NJ Transit – Lekin Woh Baat Kahan? - Nawin Kumar – NJ, USA - Jan. 11, 2006


I remember once traveling from Calcutta, er Kolkata, to Patna several years ago. Though I don't remember the details because it happened at least 15 years ago, what I clearly recall is a crowd that got on the train somewhere in Kiul or Mokama. Most men were carrying briefcases and they forced us to move over and make room for them in the reserved 3-tier compartment. Unwillingly, and not to start a 'panga', we made rooms for them and before the train could even leave the station, one of them pulled out a pack of cards the look of which was telling it had seen better days. Then with full dexterity, he put his briefcase on his lap and started to deal cards. Three more men, without saying a single word, joined the game and picked up their respective cards. '16', says the man next to the card dealer after carefully examining his cards. "17" goes the man next to him. "Pass", says the third passenger, and so on.

They had just started a game of 29 without asking anyone if they were even interested in playing the game of cards!

As I watched them dealing out cards one hand after another thinking these are, in all likelihood, daily commuters and know each other for some time, soon I was surprised to find out that none of those passengers knew the identity of the others until just a few minutes ago. "Kya naam batlaya? Haan to Jha ji, Patna mein kahan kaam kartey hain aap?", "Rai ji, tab to shaam wali gaadi mein jagah bahut mushkil se milti hogi?..." and other talks on similar lines.

Meanwhile, another new passenger who was carrying that day's Hindi newspaper happily shared other pages with his fellow commuters and soon a lively, enjoyable discussion over current politics or sports ensued.

I was stunned by the sheer camaraderie among these commuters. Few minutes ago, they didn't know each other. Now they were expressing joint concerns over one's daughter's marriage as if the girl was their own daughter!!!

As the train pulled up at Barh (or somewhere in that region, I don't recall the exact station), they called a young chai-walla and one person paid for 7 or 8 cups of tea for his fellow passengers. I was one of them. "Arrey pijiye bhai sahab, sab log pee rahey hain to aap kaise akele nahin pijiyega...," he tells me.

Oh, what the heck, I said to myself. I joined them in the tea session and, needless to say, till we reached Patna, it was nothing but pure love for the fellow human beings and light entertainment for the entire compartment. - Aninda Bose - Jan. 11, 2006


I posted one comment already for this article . However I could not resist writing another one. And this one is not of train but of bus.

I was traveling from Jamshedpur to Darbhanga in a bus. Beside me was a religious type elderly looking pundit ji. In whole journey he kept telling me why he does not prefer to eat outside as they don't maintain hygiene ,cleanliness, they cook everything in same pot etc etc. Naturally I assumed Pundit ji will be having problem as he will be vegetarian and probably will not be eating onion and garlic also.

When the bus stopped in Barauni or Zero mile area, I offered Pundit ji to come with me and see if he can eat anything. He told "bawua je shuddha khassi ke mans heta takhane khebo" meaning he can eat only if it is pure goat meat. I could not stop laughing or forget that till today.

I have told this to so many persons till today. - Kaushal Das - Jan. 11, 2006


Many pseudo intellectuals say that we Biharis are illiterates; we can be made to believe anything and everything. There are many ways we can prove the mental bankruptcy of such hypocrites but here is one example.

In rest of India, Railway’s public information system will announce, “ So and so train is running late by two hours or so and so train has been cancelled”.
What is the guarantee that this two hours delay will not become four hours delay? At least in India this happens most of the time.

As a result in our Bihar and this happens only in our Bihar, Railways have to announce information in more detail, say I am waiting for Pataliputra Express in Mokama to go to Patna, then I will hear announcement like, “Patliputra Express ke Jamui aane ki soochna hai” after sometime it will be, “Pataliputra Express Kiul se nikal chuki hai”, after sometime it will be, “Pataliputra Express Barahiya aa rahi hai”. Aware people in Bihar don’t believe in silly information like, their train is running two hours late, they want exact position of train on map and calculate the delay themselves taking various parameters into account. Now this is what I call realistic information. - Vipin Singh - Jan. 11, 2006


Oh my God!! I am out of Patna for 28 years now but these stories are making me so homesick. I love my hometown Patna and I also miss those memorable Rail-Yatras . I have yet to taste anything better than those Puri-Aloos and Chai-garams of our small stations like Bihashareef, Barh and nice friendly faces of our Bihari people! Nobody can make Chicken curry rice like Bakhtiyarpur/Biharshareef Railway canteens.

I live in USA now, go to Patna at least once in two years but do not dare to take the Train to anywhere and my dream is to take one solid good train ride from Patna to Kolkata when situation in Bihar improves under this new government!!

Long live Patna and Indian Railways! - Neena Gangulee - Jan. 12, 2006

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