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Patna: A Crumbling City

by Dr. Sudhir Ranjan
Pittsburgh, USA

June 10, 2006

Readers Write

 

There are several hundred thousands of Biharis and non-Biharis whose connections to the great city of Patna are many – geographical, cultural, historical and, indeed, umbilical. There would be no exaggeration to say that this city made them what they are: bureaucrats, teachers, professionals, scientists, doctors, lawyers, artists or film-makers. Unfortunately, journey of Patna since 5th century BC from Pataliputra has constantly been groping into deep despair. People have stopped complaining about electricity, water, telephones, road, transport, garbage etc. as if they were born to live with the knee-filled water on the street in a rainy day or take a ride on the choked-smoked road everyday. Sometimes, when it becomes unbearable, frustration bursts into anger whenever a transformer explodes in hot summer time - a weekly event. The threshold for tolerance has reached the abyss.

Collapse of Vaishnavi Apartments like a pack of card in S. K. Puri locality, falling of two young girls into a water-topped manhole in Rajendra Nagar area and water-logging in almost entire Patna upon receiving just 220 mm of rain tell a tale of complete crumbling of infrastructure.

For all this we are to blame. As a result of massive migration from rural areas to Patna, a totally unplanned city grew due to our incompetence and corruption or a mixture of both and thereby disrupting relationship between human and environment. The overlooked civic amenities in conjunction with high aspiration of consumerism has allowed mushrooming of the business centers without proper facilities and thus made roads into clogging narrow lanes.

In modern world, cities are the virtual face of development and are the mirror of hopes. According to Chief Minister Shri Nitish Kumar, we are sitting on a ticking time bomb of earthquake of a magnitude of just 6.0 on Richter scale. It is widely believed that 1/3rd population will be wiped out instantly.

In the event of death of 20 innocent people in Vaishnavi Apartments, it is the demand of time for Nitish Kumar to change the face of Patna at least in a Hyderabad way where Shri Chandrababu Naidu made a spectacular attempt without fear of losing power in the era of vote bank politics. It is known to everyone that how this city is reaping harvest of being a mega city today.

Let’s pray for those innocent who rest in peace for our self-awakening.

 

Comments:
Fall of building in rainy season. New news for Patna. But the choked drainages, submerged colonies, stinking roads, rising diseases, these are the common features of Patna in monsoon. Before blaming municipal corporation and the government, I would like to dwell on the geographic conditions and the root causes of the water logging. If we spare some time to go in the history, approximately 25 years back, (I have heard about these facts, not seen), the current submerged areas were then called JALLA. All the waste water and the rain used to get stored there. The actual shape of Patna is a cup-like where one side, that is Patna City, is like a wall and the middle Patna is the bottom of the cup. Therefore all the water coming from all the areas is bound to get collected there. No matter what one does, if the water level on both sides is comparatively higher, there is no place for water to go and that creates all the trouble. One may ask, that why doesn't the same happen in summer season. Well, in summers, the water level in surrounding lower areas is that much low that excessive water flows there due to little slope and the effect is not visible.

The things are worsened due to use of plastic bags. People of Patna are somewhat less conscious about the severity of damage made by PVC material which they keep throwing in open NAALAs. Everyday, tonnes and tonnes of PVC material is thrown in the naalas which ultimately goes in big drains and chokes these to create such a miserable situation.

Proper cleaning of drainage, pumping water out to lower lands and civic education about havoc of plastic may go long way in solving this perennial issue. - Ravish Kumar, Hyderabad - June 12, 2006

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