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Grassroots Innovators from Bihar

by Indra

March 7, 2006

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Have you heard of Raghav Mahato of Mansoorpur, near Patna and his radio station? Raghav is in his early twenties. Raghav has placed his radio wave transmission station, a box strung to antenna on the top of a 3-storied hospital building at Mansoorpur that connects his three battery-powered tape recorders in his repair shop- Priya electronics. Mahto plays film and devotional songs; and through his cordless microphone he passes polio warnings, gives details of missing children, asks listeners to call a neighbourhood public phone booth to place song requests. The station runs for 10 hours every day from eight in the morning. Mahto is yet to register his station, as he can’t afford to pay the fee. He earns about Rs 2000 every month from his shop. His father is cancer patient.

Raghav gave up his studies after class two and took up odd jobs to help his father rear six other children. Some five years ago, he got a job in an electronic goods workshop, and quickly picked up the rudiments of engineering. He then set up his own repair shop at Gudri Bazaar. He started learning the technology that goes into DVDs, CD players, cordless microphones and other gadgets. And he says, "In 2003, I thought of combining these interests to start my own FM radio station." This was with about 200 tapes and, as based on rumour, an investment of Rs 50 on the transmission kit. And today, the station is called, Vaishali Entertainment FM-1.

But the Vaishali District magistrate says, if Mahto runs a radio station, it violates the telegraphic Act, and action can be taken against him if anybody lodges a complaint. However, Mahto has addicted listeners- mostly farmers and labourers all around 10 miles of his station. Some of them say that they were on verge of giving up on radio before Mahato entered their lives.

Is this not a unique case of innovation and entrepreneurship? Will his station flourish or die the red tape death? I wish some affluent people come forward and help him getting it station registered, if needed; and Raghav groups together some knowledgeable rural experts and provides other essential services.

Then I came across a telecast of the ‘Discovery’ channel’s programme ‘Beyond Tomorrow’. It showcased many need-driven products and functional everyday technologies that grassroots innovators have developed in different parts of the country. One was again from Motihari, Bihar. Mohammad Saidullah has developed the amphibious bicycle. It is retrofitted to negotiate rivers, ponds, and other water bodies. Will it not be an ideal in times of floods? Can some one help him to get it patented and commercialized for the benefits of the affected needy people in rural areas?

Comments:
Trust you Indra Ji to always come up with interesting topics. Raghav Mahato whom you mentioned seems like one of those impoverished yet brilliant heroes we see in Hindi films. I am sure there are many more like him and Mohammad Saidullah, quietly but firmly lifting themselves up without outside help. It is this type of creative genius that must be actively nurtured in the nation's journey to 'superpowerdom'. I wish them and others of their mettle all the best, hope some good Samaritan helps them along the way and that there will be a successful conclusion to their quests worthy of a happy ending in a Desi movie. - Dr Ignatius Joseph, Malacca, Malaysia - Mar. 7, 2006

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