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Ban on Private Tutoring

by Kumod Jha

Sept. 14, 2006

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There are four kinds of teachers.

The first of them are those who don’t teach well in the schools/colleges they work in and they don’t (can’t) teach well in private tuition classes. But, they help “their” students get good scores in the exams. You will be amazed by their guessing ability. The best of them would give you the same “guess” questions as in the actual question paper. Actually, they don’t work in schools/colleges for salary but to get the clients (students) and partners (other staff).

So far, these teachers have not thought of forming a union, to make it mandatory for the students to come to them for private tuition, in order to get “guess” questions. Greed stops them from doing so, so they just have a network, not a union. They disclose “guess” questions to whoever pays money to them. Students in private tuition pay in installments, while others pay lump sum (mostly in connivance with their parents). The latter often costs less but the effort and risk involved is higher for the client. In private tuition, the students and their guardian have the right to question (sometimes beat) such teachers if they do not ensure good scores. Is this what I paid you for? Such teachers’ duty and greed does not stop at sharing guess questions. After that, they have to make sure that their students don’t get caught copying in the examination, they have to trace the answer sheets, approach the teacher (supposed to be) correcting them, and get the marks increased. Again, they do not limit these services to their students alone, anyone who pays them can avail their services. This “education” business is much bigger than one can imagine, probably next only to extortion and transfer-posting. Not just teachers, many others are involved in this business. Other than teaching, these teachers always mean their business with acute sense of professionalism.

The second of them are those who don’t teach well in the schools/colleges they work in, but they teach well in the private tuition classes. Such a behavior is interesting. This may be a result of frustration, peer-pressure, lack of motivation, social environment etc. This is a result of the thinking, “What do I get if I teach well in the college? Will I get any more money/recognition? Will I get more respect?” This is where someone is not corrupt intrinsically, but is driven towards corruption by various external factors.

The third of them are those who teach well in the schools/colleges they work in and also in the private tuition classes. The benefit of having such teachers is realized by those students who have professors of the first and second kind in their colleges.

The fourth and the rarest kind are those who teach well in the schools/colleges they work in and they don’t conduct private tuition classes at all. For such teachers, moral uprightness is their only motivation. They are right people in a wrong place, unfortunately. Some may end up becoming the second kind of the teachers as they approach retirement. They would have the same questions though, in past tense. “Did I get more money/respect”?

You may argue over this classification. But, the aim here is not to classify the teachers, but to think over the decision to ban private tuitions. What we are trying to solve by banning private tuition? Private tuition is a solution for a problem that the current state of education poses. It’s not a problem in itself. Don’t forget the third kind of teachers who would be stopped from teaching students from other colleges if there is a ban on private tuition. Will banning private tuition (considering that it is implemented well) eliminate the first kind of teachers and their network including private coaching centers? I say, NO. Will it boost the morale of the second kind of teachers? No. Another big article is required to talk of the reforms needed in the education to solve the real problem. Maybe the readers would help me here by adding their comments with the solution.

Comments:
Could not agree more with the author.

It is really sad that we are still living a make believe ideal world and this is at a very high cost to ourselves.

Hope we learn some pragmatic behaviour from the leftists in China or be left behind like those in USSR.

Thanks - Thakur Vikas Sinha - Sept. 15, 2006

Timely article Kumodji. This is not only an occurrence in India, but is a bane as well as big business here in Malaysia. Sometimes I wonder if it exists more for the peace of mind of parents than the benefit of students. For the Malaysian experience click on this link. - Dr Ignatius Joseph, Malacca, Malaysia - Sept. 15, 2006


First, I think any teacher who is not effective in the classroom, regardless of the cause, should be replaced by someone with the competencies to teach students effectively.

Second, I think that an across the board ban on private tuition is not the way to go, because many excellent tutors are also excellent teachers, and students should benefit from their instruction and tuition.

However, I feel it is unethical for a classroom teacher to provide private tuition to one of their students, giving that student an undue advantage over their classmates. Outside of this, though, I feel that the universities and colleges should not interfere with what their employees do in their own time. If they want teachers to devote more time to teaching, then they should offer more attractive remuneration packages so their instructors don't feel the need to supplement their income. Also, "answer-geared" tutoring instead of "learning-geared" tutoring and unethical tutoring practices are abhorrent, but banning teachers from tutoring is not the solution, but tutor training and certification is. - Jarrod Brown, Academic Director, TutorVista.com - Sept. 15, 2006


I think a blanket ban on private tutoring by government employed teachers is nothing but providing a simple solution to such a complex issue. There is no doubt a conflict of interest here when a teacher tutors his own students outside the classroom for money against those who do not or can not afford to get his/her tutoring services but still I think there should have been more careful and planned approach to solve this problem. I am not sure about the exact details but I remember one of my experiences. When I was preparing for JEE, if there would have been not been tutoring I would not have been able to get the opportunity to learn from some of the most wonderful teachers of PCM in Patna. But I also have experiences that good teachers, who really want to teach. they do it irrespective of place, money or any greed. Such teachers they like teaching and do not treat as if it is nothing but a money making exercise. Unfortunately, teaching has a become a sideshow and its more about making money today. - Ravindra Kumar - Sept. 15, 2006

Discussion on this topic is now closed.

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