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India’s Contribution in Math

by Indra

July 14, 2007

Readers Write

 

I went through this news report today that raised many questions in my mind. I am sure that many must have provided the answers of the queries raised by me today

BBC is filming a documentary film ‘The Story of Maths’ that reveals Indians creating some of the most fundamental mathematical theories. The Story of Maths, a four-part series, will be screened on BBC Four in 2008. Dr Marcus Du Sautoy, a professor of mathematics at the University of Oxford, is the man behind the project. He claims that Indians made many of these breakthroughs before Newton was born. Source

The film talks about Aryabhatta (476–550 AD), who calculated pi, and Brahmagupta (598-670 AD). It showcases a Gwalior temple, which documents the first inscription of ‘zero’. Source Source

Du Sautoy says, “One of the biggest inventions in India was the number zero. Indians used it long before the West did. When the West had Roman numerals there was no zero and that is why they were so clumsy. On the other hand, Brahmagupta was one of the key mathematicians in the world because he invented the idea of zero.”

The documentary also features the history of Kerala-born mathematician Madhava (1350-1425) who created calculus 300 years before Newton and German mathematician Gottfried Leibniz did. “We learn that Newton invented the mathematical theory calculus in the 17th century but Madhava created it earlier,” says Du Sautoy.

Chennai-born Srinivasa Ramanujan (1887-1920) also features in the film. “He contacted English mathematician G. H. Hardy, who persuaded him to come to Cambridge. They began a collaboration between the analytical maths of the West and the intuitive maths of India, and together produced brilliant theories and amazing results.” Source

Why can’t some Indian mathematician from IISc, IITs, or from so many of Indian universities where mathematics are taught, go for such an endeavour?

Why couldn’t India produce a mathematician of the reputation of Ramanujan in 60 years of post-independence period?
 

Comments:
Thanks for elaborating the appreciation of Indian Mathematics by world. There is a big reason for thanking you, that we are not able to know these good news about us from electronic media. Everyday, surfing over channels and channels, we come across repeated topics like terrorism, nag-nagin dance, a husband beaten by her wife, bar-balas in Delhi and Share Market. These boring topics are added by BREAKING NEWS (which are not so breaking as they boast) and BREAKS. The good news come silently and pass away unnoticed. Therefore, the medium pointing towards these good news should be thanked and appreciated.

The media revolution in India had brought lot of awareness in our society. But now, it has changed its nature. The media (especially visual media) has become sensational. They are happy sensationalizing every piece of news. Any news, no matter how simple, they want to add some sensation to it. As the saying goes "WANNA SELL MORE, ADD SALT MORE". Even the earlier top-ranked media men like Rajat Sharma, are sitting for an hour at mid-night to serve full dose of sex and nudity in the name of busting call-girls racket. They go a step further by telling the exact address of the place of these activities, so the unaware also gets aware of these activities and may get interested in visiting once. In that way, he is promoting the business also.

The other dangerous aspect is media trial. The newspersons ask pre-tailored questions which could be answered in only one way. Most of the times, the questions are negative which would certainly bring the dark side of the story. In a 30 minutes program, the media persons bring their views out and at the end, they declare a particular person or group as desired by them. And the worst part is, nobody is there to check the authenticity of the points raised by them.

But the picture is not completely dark, some Samaritans like PatnaDaily.Com are trying their best to keep the essence of responsibility desirable by the media of the biggest democracy of the world. Thanks to Indra and our dear PatnaDaily. - Ravish Kumar, Sr. Software Engineer, Hyderabad - July 16, 2007

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