Flood Aftermath in North Bihar

By Arun Prasad Verma

Sept. 16, 2008

Main Concerns

Since numerous government agencies and NGOs are involved at different rehabilitation centres in supplying food and necessary consumables to the people in flood-affected areas, the trash accumulation at this stage would be of great public concern to both who are busy in distributing the materials and its beneficiaries as well. Foreign agencies are very much concern about the after-effects of the problems and they take every possible measures in this direction. The odour, dust, noise and traffic movement are normally considered to have a direct impact on public health .

Odour

The odour is often linked with alleged health hazards and may be the root cause of air-borne bacteria due to its decay and decomposition process. Odour control is given immediate attention in Canada and USA. Odour can travel a long way and cause considerable distress to those receiving it, especially as it has an instantaneous impact. It can be considered as a nuisance by local authorities and the Environmental Health officials.

Potassium permanganate, which is a strong oxidising agent, has been used to control odour at sewage treatment works or any place of emergence in USA, Canada, and the UK both during the treatment process and on sewage sludge. The Red Cross Society and IMA now are planning to take every measure in this direction. Once off-site, odour problems can be managed through the use of enclosed tankers for transporting the sludge and through careful site management when it is about to be used. Site management includes ensuring that no unnecessary handling takes place and that the wind strength and direction is such that the minimum number of properties or health is likely to be affected. The sludge should be injected or covered and mixed as quickly as possible, normally by the end of the working day.

Traffic movement Dust and Noise

Problems relating to dust due to uninterrupted traffic movement and noise during the process of distribution also is a matter of great concern. Such problems need to be controlled by pollution authorities. This will extend adverse effects on health of nascent, minors, and older people. Though India is accustomed to unwanted man-made problems and noisy environment, solutions to such hazards are the need of the hour.

 

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