Bihar Flood Man Made

By Rajesh Chaubey

Sept. 14, 2008

The Kosi river is among the most volatile in the region. It has shifted course by over 110 km in the past 100 years. In doing so, it has caused endless devastation, earning for itself the sobriquet "Sorrow of Bihar".

Before the monsoons the government should have de-silted the river Kosi which brings heavy silt and debris from it’s upper reaches in the mountains. Apparently no such de-siltation was done. The result was that when heavy rains were reported in the region, in the first week of August the river had menacingly begun lashing the embankments at the Kusaha barrage at the Indo-Nepal border. The Kosi Project Chief Engineer sent a series of frantic warning messages about the impending danger to project Liaison Officer posted in Kathmandu, asking him to initiate action. The project Liaison Officer was on leave and the messages went unattended. In such a critical office at such a critical time there was no second in command to take action.

The Kosi Project Chief Engineer also sent messages to his superiors in Patna. But the Irrigation Department in Patna sent a team of its contractors to carry out repairs at the barrage only after a week. The contractor apparently ran into trouble with the locals at the site and complained to the commercial counselor of the Indian Embassy in Kathmandu.

It was nature against lethargy, lack of planning, lack of execution, lack of sensitization, lack of human compassion and lack of common sense. Kosi had given enough warning and the inevitable happened.

For villagers of the inundated districts of Bihar the warning to evacuate their home never came. Officials assured there was no danger. Then one morning a wall of water swept away all they had. The floods forced more than three million people from their homes, destroyed almost 250,000 acres of farmland and killed many. Bihar was pushed back by 50 years.

Who is responsible for such a disaster? Of course, as always, the "Sorrow of Bihar" is responsible. But is it the river Kosi? Time is ripe we redefined the real "Sorrow of Bihar". It is not the course shifting river Kosi but the attitude of people who matter in Bihar of never shifting course in time that is the real “sorrow of Bihar”. Bihar’s flood and all the human deaths and misery associated with it are the result of criminal negligence on the part of a handful of people. It was a man made disaster.

 

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